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Italian Synagogue (Venice) : ウィキペディア英語版
Italian Synagogue (Venice)

The Italian Synagogue ((イタリア語:Scuola Italiana)) is one of five synagogues in the Venetian Ghetto of Venice.
==History==
The Italian Synagogue was built in 1575〔(Italian Scola on JewishItaly.org )〕 to serve the needs of the Italian Jews, the poorest group living in the Venetian Ghetto. As such, it is the smallest, and the most simple of the five synagogues. Like the other four synagogues in Venice, it was termed a ''scuola'' ("School"), rather than ''sinagoga'' ("Synagogue"), in the same way in which Ashkenazi Jews refer to the synagogue as the ''shul'' ("School"). The synagogue was restored to its current state in 1970.
It was a clandestine synagogue, tolerated on the condition that it be concealed within a building that gives no appearance being a house of worship form the exterior, although the interior is elaborately decorated.〔Kaplan, Benjamin J., ''Religious Conflict and the Practice of Toleration in Early Modern Europe,'' Harvard University Press, 2007, Chapter 8, pp. 194. ff..〕

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